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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will begin you with a low dosage and monitor your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate is available as tablets or capsules, as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some negative side effects, like a headache, stomachache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles of the face. This happens in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if your child or you begin to experience this type of problem. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. It may also trigger a skin reaction in some people, including swelling and itchy, or raised or blistered, and a change in the way that blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is extremely serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. Generally, methylphenidate is considered to be safe for most people if taken as directed. However, it can cause a significant reduction in blood pressure in the event that the dose is too high or used too frequently. It may also make you feel dizzy and sleepy It's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It could also trigger addiction in some people. You should not give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard, and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They can also help with some Tourette's symptoms. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C), which means that you must be enrolled by your physician to receive them. They are most often taken daily however some people may use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It works differently from other stimulant drugs. adhd treatment without medication is available to adolescents and children who are older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken in the form of capsules, taken once or twice daily. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. It's important to keep your child or teenager's medication safe away from sight and reach from friends and should not be sold or shared with other people. If you take the medication in the wrong way, for example crushing and injecting it, could be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Some street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines are addictive and can have negative side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially for older people. These side effects can include extreme fatigue and irritation. They could also include cravings, a desire to continue taking the drug, and feelings of fatigue. Talk to your doctor when you or your child experiences any of these side effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is crucial to be aware that the blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This can be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can seek help and advice from your physician by talking to them about the consequences of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, finish tasks, and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to use this kind of medication. The side effectslike heart palpitations anxiety, and a negative impact on appetite and sleep—are often unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medications they require. There are methods to lessen these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to another one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. This is due to the fact that it can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication's effects to reach its full effect and because it is crucial to determine the right dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and also any other health issues you or your child could be suffering from. The most well-known forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. These drugs are part of a group of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for a number of years. Some are available as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates and can be taken in different ways, such as powder form for younger children who can't take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to enhance their taste for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are in a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants do not work or have undesirable side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to start working but they can increase your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest that you avoid certain food, beverages, or activities that are known to cause issues for people suffering from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine in the mind. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or other substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they'll prescribe a dose and begin with small doses, which they will gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They might refer you to an expert like a counselor or psychologist, for additional support.